Introduction

 
Throughout 2025, The Good Lobby Profs mobilised academic expertise in support of democracy, the rule of law and accountable governance in Europe and beyond. From strategic litigation and formal complaints to institutional advocacy, research and the training of a new generation of democracy defenders, the network worked to turn legal and scholarly knowledge into concrete public-interest action.
This report brings together the principal initiatives undertaken or supported by The Good Lobby Profs over the year—and documents both their impact and the responses, or lack of response, from the institutions they sought to engage.

January 2025

Several members of The Good Lobby Profs acted as lecturers and/or mentors within the framework of the democracy report project led by “Our Rule of Law”. In its first phase, over 60 young democracy rapporteurs were invited to a series of expert lectures before attending a bootcamp at Humboldt University Berlin. The project concluded with the publication in September 2025 of multiple country reports looking at the state of democracy through six key themes such as justice systems and participation in governance. 

February 2025

The Good Lobby sought to participate as a third-party intervener in the appeal brought by MEDEL and three other associations of judges in Case C-555/24 P. Together with RECLAIM and Fundación Hay Derecho, The Good Lobby applied for leave to intervene in support of the appellants. The applications were rejected by an order of the President of the Court of Justice on 4 February 2025.
According to the order, defending judicial independence against adverse EU action does not constitute a sufficiently specific interest to justify the intervention of NGOs specialising in the defence of the rule of law. 

May 2025

Alongside more than three hundreds civil society organisations, The Good Lobby Profs endorsed the open letter addressed to President Ursula von der Leyen and Commissioner Michael McGrath and relating to the Hungarian bill entitled “Transparency of Public Law”. Amongst other measures, the open letter called on the European Commission to immediately request the CJEU to grant interim measures in the ongoing infringement procedure on the Law on the Defence of National Sovereignty (pending Case C-829/24). To this day, the European Commission has failed to do so. On 12 February 2026, Advocate General advised the Court to find this law incompatible with EU law on account inter alia of the law’s chilling effect and infringement of several fundamental freedoms such as freedom of expression and freedom of association. 

June 2025

The Good Lobby Profs submitted a formal complaint to the European Commission under the Rule of Law Conditionality Regulation, urging immediate action in response to ongoing democratic backsliding in Slovakia under Prime Minister Robert Fico. To this day, however, the European Commission has failed to reply to this complaint raising questions about the effectiveness of the procedure established under Regulation 2020/2092. This follows a lack of prompt acknowledgement at the time of the lodging of the complaint.

October 2025

The Good Lobby Profs addressed two open letters to the President of the European Commission and to the European Parliament’s relevant committees urging them to take immediate and transparent action in light of the latest revelations concerning Olivér Várhely’s spying operations targeting EU institutions while serving as a senior diplomat at the Hungarian Permanent Representation to the EU. To this day, the President of the European Commission has failed to take action apart from setting up an “internal group” to look into the claims reported in multiple newspapers. The membership, status and terms of reference of this “internal group” remain unknown. 

November 2025

Several members of The Good Lobby Profs contributed to the second edition of the CEU Democracy Institute Rule of Law Clinic report entitled Rule of Law beyond the EU Member States: Assessing the Union’s Performance 2025. This report offers a synthetic assessment of the EU’s performance across several fields: justice system; anti-corruption measures; media freedom; the internal market; and institutional checks and balances. 

Several members of The Good Lobby Profs also contributed to the 2025 edition of the report ‘Justice Delayed, Justice Denied – The non-implementation of European Courts’ Judgments and the Rule of Law in the EU’, a joint publication of the European Implementation Network (EIN) and Democracy Reporting International (DRI) 

December 2025

On 2 December 2025, the four associations and organisations of judges acting as plaintiffs in the pending CJEU grand chamber appeal Case C-555/24 P were heard. Their appeal is directed against an order of 4 June 2024 of the Grand Chamber of the General Court dismissing the actions brought by them against the EU Council decision approving the recovery and resilience plan for Poland as inadmissible because of lack of standing and legal interest of the four, even when representing suspended Polish judges (cases T-530/22 to T-533/22). Several members of The Good Lobby Profs have been assisting the legal team consisting Carsten Zatschler SC and Emily Egan McGrath BL, Senior Counsel, and Prof. Daniel Sarmiento, lawyer at EUNITY, assisted by Anne Bateman, Solicitor of Philip Lee LLP, Dublin. 

In an Opinion issued on 16 April 2026, CJUE Advocate General Ćapeta advised the Court to set aside the order of the General Court and be referred back to the General Court for a ruling on the substance. According to the Advocate General, the General Court did not inter alia sufficiently address the argument that, in the light of the principle of effective judicial protection, associations may challenge EU acts affecting their own interests.

On 22 December 2025, over 50 academics and experts in digital markets, law and policy, including several members of The Good Lobby Profs wrote to the Members of the U.S. House Committee on the Judiciary to express their serious concerns about statements made before the Antitrust, Commercial and Administrative Subcommittee (the Antitrust Subcommittee) during its 16 December 2025 hearing on the impact of the European Union’s (EU) Digital Markets Act (DMA) and other related legislation.